The fad of the magnetic tape record and the universality of the broadcasting television very easily let people forget the performance function of music.In fact, music lives show the evolution of way to a large extent or so turn into of music style.This kind of evolution again to a large extent be decided by a performance the progress of the stereo set.Raise an example:If have no electronics to expand a sound equipments, can the rock'n'roll music also exist?
In early days expanded all of sound equipmentses be electronicses tube of, bulky don't say, the power was also not enough big, so that time of rock'n'roll music performance all can carry on indoors and arrived outdoors Yan.Acquaint with Bao Bo ·Di Lun of the reader may all know, he in 1965 that of new harbor folk song stanza the top plugged in to perform to encounter for the very first time most protests of audiences under the set, can you perhaps not know, that perform use of what a mess stereo set, not the rock'n'roll music of Di Lun, just should take a main responsibility.That is originally a folk song singing performance, the microphone of on the stage has no several, the stereo set power is also not enough big, modulate the teacher more doesn't understand how adjust a rock'n'roll music.The Di Lun suddenly took a rock'n roll music band to go on stage, that modulated teacher immediately panic.He makes the voice of musical instrument very greatly, and because the on the stage didn't wiretap a sound box, the Di Lun can't also know effect how.The result set descends audience to basically listen to the not pure Di Lun be sing what, the many people creates a big noise and in fact is protest against this!The Di Lun is to plant at stereo set top.
Contrary with the situation of Di Lun, another great of the music band at the beginning then is receive benefit in their stereo sets.The "feel grateful but die"(GreatfulDead) music band just established that moment in San Francisco of a criticize hallucinogenic music band in the middle and not quite and outstanding.But they have 1 to depend to sell the friend whom the drug became rich.This person master in a stereo set equipments very, spend a big pen money is for the music band purchased 1 set the best stage stereo set at that time, but the hallucinogenic rock'n'roll music needed a good stereo set very much to increase effect.This kind of takes the jam session of big segment as a characteristics to live show of so can become the most popular performance, the stereo set has very your work to use.
Start from 60's, along with the universality of the transistor and the PC board, the performance uses a stereo set and can make out more and more easy and convenient, but the power more do more big.Great power performance's emergence of the stereo set makes emergence and fad of so-called"stadium rock'n roll"(ArenaRock) music band make possible, also for now numerous rock'n rolls music bands which pay attention to sound effect often the year continuously cruised to play to create a condition.
The rock'n'roll music of modern's perform even not only has to have a good stereo set, have to also have a good visual effect.If you were lucky to go to the spot to once"listen to" an even gram ·the performance of the Fu Luo Yi virtuous(PinkFloyd) music band, you will must discover you of more of the time BE"see" their performance.Their on the spot performing the hallucinogenic world that convenient and modern science and technology construct is the most special a scenery in the Euro-American music band.
Not only performing a stereo set can turn into of or so music, personal way for listen to music also with some music styles of the fad have close contact.All hide in own mosquito net to listen to the society of headphones at a personal persons, rock'n'roll music is can hardly become prevalent to come.Similarly have a car at a personal person, the car stereo set very easily makes again very grandiloquent society, you aren't difficult to comprehend why pay attention to "say that sing" music(Rap) that bass and drum order why will so spread.
Before speak of, because of various reason, in 60's before, the extreme commercial AM broadcasting station occupied greatly parts of river's mountains in the United States and the FM broadcasting station then is compelled to become the super and small scaled broadcasting station that contributes efforts to the national minority.But, along with Beatles the private thoroughly reforms to the pop music and more and more the American music band start deviate traditional popular single song style and develop toward the direction of art rock'n roll.Can this music band is in the United States but lack very to outward publicizee of valid outlet.
This music band the most concentrated place wants few San Franciscos and flourishing LSD culture and the region are special to emphasize free spirit to conceive one large quantity hallucinogenic music band there.A day in April, 1967, 1 in the region named Tom ·Tang Na rest(TomTonahue) of AM broadcasting station the DJ is canning not accept the vanguard rock'n'roll music that he like but distress for that broadcasting station, he of a friend brought up FM broadcasting station toward him, San Francisco lived a lot of Chinese descents and Latin descendant residents, and they all listen to FM broadcasting station.Tang Na's rest is inspire and the beginning finds out condition of the market everywhere.End, his understanding to a FM broadcasting station which is named KMPX in the region is making sorrow because of one leave of inside text DJ, hence then volunteer a ground of request to fill up empty lack.So, the first vanguard rock'n roll in the United States FM broadcasting station formally established.
The KMPX rests an absolute freedom for Tang Na and he is also at the right moment heartily exertive and at random broadcast vanguard rock'n roll, folk song, Bruce, jazz, classical music and Electronica etc. all music categories that he like in his program.Compared with the pop song, these"alternative" musics all have very high request to the stereo set quality and having high fidelity FM broadcasting station at the right moment can satisfy this kind of request.Very quick, Tang Na rest of the vanguard experiment start becoming prevalent in San Francisco, and caused the attention of many place broadcasting stations.Soon, one large quantity vanguard FM broadcasting station emitted to come out in the whole the United States and sponsored a company to also start notice since the FM broadcasting station.This unrest biggest promoted the vanguard rock'n'roll music's fad in the United States, many hallucinogenic rock'n roll music band that is from San Francisco the arrival all got an advantage from it from the rock'n roll music band of a batch of vanguards of England.This unrest still urges afterwards many rock'n roll music band's beginnings extensively draw lessons from other music forms, the fusion of the rock'n'roll music expect arrival.
The first 50 yearses that the record industry started in the early years from the birth inside, can say that has been being to play the role of"the spot recording record".The all wrong musician of the great majority record lives show to do any change to move, the audience is also the mood which embraces to listen to the spot to listen to record. The emergence which gives or get an electric shock Ji it is a difference number.The voice given or get an electric shock Ji it to send out with original voice Ji it is totally different, the audience is at the beginning very unwell in response to this, don't chase it be music to treat.Afterwards because of give or get an electric shock Ji it of many advantages, there are more and more singers start presenting to public to move electricity Ji it in the satge, the common people also gradually acquainted with to be alongside of to be subjected to this kind of strange voice.But this kind of category which accepted and still don't leave satge performance.
That electronics engineer and the Ji its hand Lai Si before once spoken of ·protect raised a recording technique one big piece.He starts try many track recording a technique in the end of 30's, this kind of technique can let musician respectively record to so accompany perhaps person voice part mix together, let the person sound the elephant is to have many musicians to give musical performance in the meantime similar.Protect the purpose that do so in the beginning only is for increasing a Ji it just in the record, there are no too many innovation on music concept.Till the end of 50's, 1 named fee Er ·the Si do obeisance especially(PhilSpector) of the producer start on a large scale using many track recording a technique in the pop music record.With protect different BE, he adds in the recording into a great deal of musical instrument, construct a kind of elephant wall a similar huge voice a field.So the posterity be called"sound wall"(WallofSound) to this music that he create, this kind of unprecedented fresh and orotund town stayed at that time many audiences and becomes a ranking for the record which was create by him up of often won general to sign to descend a contribution.
But the Si do obeisance especially of this kind of"orotund wall" technique said white however is the great effect that a great deal of normal regulations musical instrument folds to add but produces just, have already had in the symphony, not fresh.Real carried on what revolution reform to records creation is the Beatles private's music band of that of 《the Pa go together with the heart club of non-commissioned officer solitude music band (Sgt.Pepper'sLonelyHeartClubBand)》record.The music band member just went a trip an American west coast at that time and witnessed a criticize hallucinogenic music band's rise in San Francisco.BE influence by them, or say that is to be subjected to inspire of hallucinogen, the music band returned to London of ratio road recording Peng(AbbeyRoadStudio), used time for four month, cost the budget(also only the Beatles private just spends rise) of USD 100,000, created such a is been widespread by music field to think the album which has meaning of row the ages.
The Zhao of the Beatles private's music band producer George ·Ma3 Ding (GeorgeMartin) made use of at that time most the forerunner's recording technique(in fact also however was a set be four track machines, but Ma3 Ding make use of have another the way of heavy mixing, actually equal to used nine tracks), used various peculiar musical instruments, and a great deal of adoption delay, lost really, echo with saw almost handmade with the modern taste of shear and connect technique, construct in a realistic world have no of orotund fairyland.The whole album has no single song, but with the sound effect connect each song at together, many songs in the record satirized modern people mediocre but again the milli- nonsense life style.Elephant so not intentionally outstanding and single song, but so-called"concept album"(ConceptAlbum) which expresses a certain concept through the whole record was quick to become prevalent in the Europe and America after 《 Pa went together with non-commissioned officer 》 .If there is no LP, there is no modern recording technique and all all theses can't imagine.
Beatles the privates are originally the scenes that the spots which wants in this record to express a virtual music band perform, can as a result but is end traditional record the history that can become the spot performance substitute, make the record become an art form of independence.From now on, the definition of music is consumedly expanded, she no longer just melody, harmony and the simple combination of rhythm, many such as electronics voice, transform sound effect, environment noise and other various voice which come out with the machine manufacturing loudly can pass the combination of artist's handiness but be given a certain and deep meaning.A words, the modern recording technique(particularly is an electronics to afterwards synthesize a machine of extensive usage) relieved the artist's imagination dint.
Although the World War II resulted in 78 turn an atrophy of record market, the Yin bad sun wrongly provided help to the pop music market from another aspect.Originally, the engineers of Germany for betterly broadcasting talk of Hitler, through the research for several years record sound a technique in the magnetic tape up obtained a revolution progress.Two post-war, the United States took this technique original kind to come over, and very quick make use of in the pop music realm.The magnetic tape records sound convenience dependable, cheap, the quality is again good and make to invest not much small scaled recording the company can exist next go to, solo a slice to sign a company for the 50's of development strong sign next contribution.Before once spoke of, the rise of these small scaled companies directly helped realize the birth of rock'n'roll music.
In mid 60's, the RCA invents and can use on the car of eight track magnetic tape(8-Track)s, this invention immediately drew on how numerous pasts don't buy the attention of the consumer of record, the United States of music sell to also at that time expect to start straight line ascension from this.At the beginning of 70's, a batch claims to be "low" of absorb poisonous community to discover in made good time of listen to the deafening heavy rock'n roll being very helpful to attain "appearance" in car.This kind of parlance is very quick to get abroad in the audience midstream, and very great degree up educated in the early part of 70's the fad of heavy rock'n roll.A criticize the heavy rock'n roll music band therefore is subjected to benefit bandit shallow, such as"deeply purple"(DeepPurple)s, "black Sabbath"(BlackSabbath) and"AC/DC"...etc., their magnetic tape the sale usually shares total sale sum of above 70%.
Again afterwards, the Du compares technical invention to let can record sound of the cassette magnetic tape walked into consumer of in home.This new technique makes the pirate edition magnetic tape's beginning overflow in the underground.Record company have to elephant that year resist a broadcasting industry similar, start ask for help of legal action to carry on boycott again.However, the recording quality of magnetic tape cans not compare with LP, and because of various reason, the American pop music market of 67 is particularly prosperous, so the influence of the pirate edition be not on the whole too bad, pour is some fans to exchange to personally record at the underground market of singer's actual condition sing on stage recording and at last made up to record sound room record of shortage.These illegal recording not only educated 1 to criticize an iron pole a fan for the music band, but also for afterwards music historiography houses study this history to help very greatly.
78 turn the main raw material that the record use is an insect gum(Shellac), greatly part of come from India.Two war period, insect gum of the source be cut off, the record company is compelled to request buyer and have to ascend to hand over must the old record of amount then can change one new, this policy make a great deal of earlier period 78 turn record to be destroy, many precious recordings also therefore threw to lose forever.
Along with insect gum of more and more rarely seen, each big record company have to give up black in succession etc. national minority music market, concentrate main energy in essential music on the market.This kind of tilting to one side a policy had been continue till two post-war.The vacuum faced to immediately produce, a the large quantity small scaled record company comes out to fill up blank in succession.They to the choice of music and far compare a big record company to want to have to loosen to the restriction of musician, therefore, a black music for have an unique style just can be recorded into record, rhythm Bruce therefore then can this outshine others, and gradual widely popular whole country.
At the same time, a kind of all new record published at the record company of 1948 at Columbia, the its invention person is the chief engineer's skin of that company especially ·the space virtuous mark(PeterGoldmark).He is a classical music fancier.He to use 78 turn record to broadcast classical music have to continuously change record this to feel very dissatisfied, and swear and reform record, the extension broadcasts length.To attain this reduce turn of slow record soon and increase a ditch line a number is a matter of course choice.Can do so certanly will increase to lose a true degree, aggrandizement noise, and contract frequency to respond to scope.For work°outing these problems, the space virtuous mark lead of the research group through the research for several years sings arm from the stylus and go to again to sing dish material to wait much the reform that the places carried on a root to the record.Their adoption diamond does stylus, the vinyl plastics(Vinyl) is a record material and turn record to soon decline till every minute 33.3 turn, and increase ditch line density, make 112 inches(about 30 Li rices) record each side can put more than 20 minutes of music.These be often the airtight line record that people say and call "long time record" again.(LongPlay, LP)The stereo set specification of LP record is very high, so aroused to arrive loudspeaker again from microphone to enlarger etc. a series of innovation of the stereo set equipments, and is born in 1957 of high fidelity record technique, the modern and high fidelity stereo set(Hi-Fi) industry just calculated a formal Qi sail.This the new stereo set standard was in many respect to produce delicate influence to the evolution of musics styles, among them more extreme example BE:Many stereo set fever friends became to listen to the monster that the stereo set don't listen to music.Conveniently put 1:At China, "renew" of classical music and jazz with this both iner keeping with"fever" very relevant fasten.
Return to 50's again, face the lately- release LP record of Columbia, it the main rival RCA immediately made a response.The in fact as early as 30's RCA once released 331/3 turn record, can be not accept by the common people because the stereo set quality differ.The RCA leadership position still keeps insisting think the single song record will also continue very long time, so they released a kind of new specification:45 turn record.This kind of record each side still can could not put for five minutes, but orotund quality than 78 turn record much better, even O.K.er some than LP.RCA a deputy governor once with a high hand said to the representative director of that company classic section at that time:"Change a side in fact to need seven seconds, the consumer shouldn't care so short time."That in distress situation representative director answer:"This compares to you just with you the wife of the elder brothers son have illicit love, but the door of bedroom be total to close not strict.In fact is not always either to open, be open every 5 minutes once, every time seven seconds ……".Naturally, the LP record of Columbia is very quick and then vanquished at the classical music realm RCA thoroughly.
But 45 turn record to also have an own advantage.Its diameter is small, the record is thin, again not easy and ground, the conveyance cost is low, very in keeping with pay attention to the single song market of time limited efficacy.Moreover, 45 turn record to broadcast a technique opposite easy, the RCA amount of large quantity ground make 1 kind then a hold type of, from take sing of trumpet dish, among the teenager promote, the result is greatly popular and became the best choice for them to open party.The teenagers are simply to sing the dish to this kind of to be called "Hi-Fi".This type of fad of"Hi-Fi" biggest promoted in 50's the prosperity of the single song market, but the LP then listens to seriously musical just at those of, the audience midstream of strong university above degree of the economic power go, and end turned to provide material foundation for the art of pop music.
